Authored by: Ola Mirzoeva

This Working Paper 33 explores the potential for space-based technologies to support African agricultural productivity and to address economic transformation hindered by agricultural heterogeneity. Earth observation (EO) satellite applications for precision agriculture can offer targeted solutions, with early evidence across the continent showing improved yield forecasting, reduced food waste, and higher household incomes. The paper also examines the reality that, as traditional overseas development assistance (ODA) declines in Africa, space cooperation may present a viable “post-aid” development pathway, through which countries such as Canada can forge valuable partnerships with African nations. Such partnerships with African countries would align with: Canada’s recently published Africa Strategy (2025); Canada’s rich experience in the space sector, including the RADARSAT programme and cooperation with the European Space Agency (ESA) and other partners; and the need for Canada and its African partners to advance technically grounded and commercially scalable cooperation initiatives.

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