Maker Movement

Open AIR has been researching the innovation practices of African maker communities since 2016. We see the maker movement as a key engine for open collaborative innovation and enterprise development on the continent, and our exploration of the maker movement intersects with our work in the High Technology Hubs research theme. Open AIR’s first research engagements with African makers took place in 2016-17, when we documented The Maker Movement in Gauteng Province, South Africa and conducted A Scan of South Africa’s Maker Movement.

Our work in this area includes elements of knowledge co-production action research, through which we engage with maker communities not as mere research subjects, but also as collaborators who help guide the direction and content of the research findings. Emblematic of this action-research approach was Open AIR’s collaboration with the South African Maker Collective in convening the South African Maker Movement Workshop in Pretoria in March 2017. Our explorations of the continent’s maker communities then moved beyond South Africa to include studies of The Maker Movement Across North Africa and fabrication laboratories (fablabs) in Burkina Faso, Cameroon and Senegal.

Journal articles published by Open AIR researchers in this research area include Armstrong and Kraemer-Mbula’s 2022 article, Value Creation and Socioeconomic Inclusion in South African Maker Communities, and the 2018 article by Armstrong, de Beer, Kraemer-Mbula and Ellis entitled Institutionalisation and Informal Innovation in South African Maker Communities. From 2022 to 2025, Open AIR, through its University of Cape Town hub, was part of the consortium that delivered the EU Horizon 2020-funded African European Maker Innovation Ecosystem (mAkE) Project. The mAkE Project supported the work of makerspaces in several African and European countries, developed a Map of Machinery, and published an Open Catalogue of Business Models (OCBM), a set of Recommendations for Policy Makers, and a Venture Building Handbook.